Rockdale 2-17

Summary

This project involved the permanent plugging and abandonment (P&A) of 17 marginal oil wells in Rockdale, Milam County, Texas, to eliminate ongoing fugitive methane emissions, restore well sites to environmentally stable conditions, suitable for agricultural or conservation use, and protect groundwater. The project was developed by Cajun Well Solutions LLC under ISO 14064‑2 and the ICR v6.0 standard, with a 10‑year crediting period (2024–2034).

 

Baseline measurements showed high methane emissions 827,995 kg CH₄/year from the marginal wells, which are not legally required to be plugged. Through P&A operations, including cement plugging, welded steel caps, and site reclamation—post‑abandonment methane emissions were reduced to zero (0.00). After accounting for minor project emissions from diesel use, total net reductions equal 220,246 tCO₂e over ten years, after downward conservative adjustments by the methodology calculations.

 

The project meets all eligibility and additionality requirements: the wells lack a regulatory plugging mandate, receive no public funding, and are economically non‑viable without carbon finance. Activities follow strict Texas RRC, EPA, and API RP 1004 safety and environmental rules. Monitoring uses calibrated SOOFIE® and SENSIT HXG‑3 instruments, with annual verification and QA/QC oversight.

Overall tonnage

220,246

Registry

ICR

Project ID

TX 2-17

Rating

Pending

Verification

Carbon Check

Completion date

December 2024

Location

Rockdale, Texas

Sustainable
Development Goals

Documents

Environmental Impact

Positive Benefits for Well Operators, Landowners, Community and Global Climate Impact

  1. Permanent Elimination of Methane Leakage
  • Removes long-term liability associated with leaking marginal wells.
  • Avoids future regulatory exposure as methane regulations tighten nationwide.
  • Provides documented, verifiable methane reductions under ISO 140642 / ICR v6.0 that enhance ESG performance.
  • Eliminates ongoing fugitive methane emissions that can affect air quality, vegetation health, and livestock well-being.
  • Reduces safety hazards associated with aging wellbores.
  • Improves environmental integrity and long-term value of the property.

  1. Groundwater and Environmental Protection
  • Cement plugging, welded caps, and proper abandonment reduce future contamination risks.
  • Minimizes potential cleanup or environmental claims against the operator.
  • Protects groundwater sources essential for agriculture, ranching, or residential use.
  • Ensures the land remains suitable for agricultural, conservation, or grazing activities.
  • Reduces risk of soil or water degradation from poorly abandoned wells.

  1. Full Site Reclamation and Land Restoration
  • Demonstrates compliance with Texas RRC, EPA, and API RP 1004 standards.
  • Strengthens the operator’s reputation for responsible stewardship.
  • Reduces exposure to future orphan well liabilities.
  • Well sites are restored to stable, usable conditions.
  • Land can return to productive agricultural or conservation use.
  • Eliminates visual blight such as surface equipment, tanks, or disturbed pads.

  1. No Cost Burden to Landowners
  • Operators avoid the unrecovered cost of P&A activities that wells do not economically support.
  • Their property receives full restoration with no out-of-pocket cost, since the wells have no regulatory plugging requirement and are not publicly funded.
  • Ensures abandoned or aging equipment doesn’t remain indefinitely on their land nor any potential environmental impact fees, fines or liabilities associated with degrading equipment.

  1. Improved Safety and Reduced Liability for All Parties
  • Eliminates risk of equipment failure, casing collapse, or unmonitored emissions.
  • Reduces insurance exposure and operational risks.
  • Removes physical hazards (old equipment, wellheads, leaks).
  • Decreases risks to livestock, farm workers, and land users.
  • Creates a safer environment for long-term land use.

  1. Local Economic and Community Co-Benefits
  • Supports local job creation (crews, inspectors, reclamation teams).
  • Builds goodwill with the community and county authorities.
  • Local economic activity supports the regional economy they depend on.
  • Contributes to SDGs targeting clean environments, jobs, and community wellbeing.

Co-benefits

The initiative generates measurable co‑benefits, including improved air and water protection, land restoration, and local job creation, contributing to multiple UN SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals 3, 6, 8, 13, 15). Risks—including design, environmental, and performance risks—are mitigated through conservative assumptions, insurance buffers, and ongoing monitoring.

 

Overall, the project permanently eliminates methane leakage from aging wells, ensures environmental compliance, and delivers reliable long‑term climate benefits.

Community and Economic Benefits

The Human Impact for Landowners and Operators:

The oil and gas business is one of the few industries that have countless “rags to riches” stories that tie into a mystique and lore surrounding the “Boom or Bust” oil industry’s history.  The plight of Rockdale, TX was built on these stories. 

 

The Minerva-Rockdale Oil Field (MROF) was discovered in 1921 as one of the original drilling towns in Central Texas and after 100 years, the bleak reality of an oil town gone “BUST” has plagued the area for the last 25 years. Many of the original landowners have sold off land, leases and mineral rights due to the declining production and have left a trail of hardships and environmental challenges to the newer generations of landowners with decaying oil infrastructure on their property. 

 

In this example, the landowners inherited several leases spanning over 5000 acres with over 700 aging wells that no longer provide any tangible financial benefit.  In the early 2000’s, the current operator took control in an effort to use newer technology to revitalize these wells dating back as early as the 1950’s. After a brief “rush” of production, these wells no longer provided any oil or financial benefit and operations once again ceased, leaving a trail of a decaying industry as its legacy.  The operator has all but ceased oil production operations and is continually challenged to find ways to sustain their business as well as provide work for their employees.

 

The potential spillages, leakages, ground water contamination and inability to convert these lands back to potential farmland has continued to haunt these landowners as the glaring question of “what are we going to do with these old wells” reminds them of the past and reveals a gloomy blight for any future use of their property. 

 

The financial burdens of compliance with the Texas Railroad Commission (TRRC) along with the myriads of costs to maintain the environmental integrity of these wells soon becomes a growing pain point for these landowners with no scenario of relief in sight.  Ultimately, the continued decay of this aging infrastructure would force these landowners to “abandon” their claims and convey the burden of managing the land and wells to the State. These costs are then shouldered by the community and taxpayers with the fear of potential legal penalties and fines by listing the wells as “orphaned or abandoned”. 

The wells from Rockdale 1-14, Rockdale 2-17, and Rockdale 4-47 leases provided the backdrop for a potential environmental renewal and reclamation for both landowners and operators and the opportunity to embark on a project with a positive environmental impact was presented by Cajun Wells Solutions with the mission to “Capture Fugitive Methane” as core values. 

 

By leveraging Cajun Well’s years of operational expertise, use of revolutionary technology and a certified project development methodology governed by ISO 14064-2 GHG principles, the potential to provide a solution to the challenges of owning and maintaining these aging wells was set into motion. 

This project was a welcome answer for landowners, ultimately allowing them to be stewards of their land without the burden of the oil industry’s wake of decay on their property.  This project also infused the operator with a renewed business focus that provided their team and employees with the needed work to help revitalize their families and the community.

 

Ultimately, the results of Cajun Well’s project will yield not only positive environmental impacts, but also an unforeseen emotional benefit to the landowners.  The removal of decaying equipment, environmental hazards, and regulatory uncertainty allows families to reclaim pride in their land, protect its legacy, and envision future agricultural, or conservation uses without fear of contamination or legal penalties. In essence, the project not only restores the physical landscape, it restores peace of mind, financial stability, and a renewed sense of stewardship for the property that previous generations worked hard to preserve.

Once a key economic driver for the state, oil and gas development in Rockdale has aged and royalties are low enough that small incentives can make immediate impacts.

 

This story highlights the human impact of our work and the wonderful co-benefits that are achieved.  It must be stated that the benefits don’t end there, there are additional local and global community co-benefits that are obvious as well.  Some of which include, improved air, water and ground quality, fewer health risks and consequences, and the prevention of leaking methane and other co-emitting chemicals into the atmosphere.  This results in real substantial climate change and improvements that benefit all global citizens.

Joe Brown J12 Before Joe Brown J12 After
Joe Brown J7 Before Joe Brown J7 After

With the abatement of the oil infrastructure off the property, the landowner can now leave a legacy for his family that focuses on the development of his growing cattle business.  His newly reclaimed land can now be fully utilized for grazing by hundreds of cattle without potentially contaminated soil on his property or having the replenishment and farming of his fields being encumbered by the hundreds of dilapidated wells.

Results

This project began in October 2024 and plugging was completed in December 2024.

This project delivered a verified reduction of 220,246 tons of CO₂e.

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